Board of Legal SpecializationPractice Exam

What type of breathing is characterized by irregular, gasping breaths?

1. Normal breathing

2. Agonal breathing

3. Shallow breathing

4. Labored breathing

The correct answer is: Agonal breathing

Agonal breathing is characterized by irregular, gasping breaths, often seen in individuals who are experiencing severe medical distress or nearing death. This type of breathing can occur in situations such as cardiac arrest, stroke, or other respiratory failure events, indicating that the body is struggling to get the oxygen it needs. The breaths are typically ineffective and shallow, reflecting a body's attempt to maintain some level of oxygenation despite an apparent inability to breathe effectively. Recognizing agonal breathing is critical in emergency situations, as it serves as a cue for immediate medical intervention, such as administering CPR or calling emergency services. Understanding this type of breathing can aid healthcare professionals and bystanders in responding appropriately to life-threatening situations.