Board of Legal SpecializationPractice Exam

What should you do for an unresponsive 6-month-old infant who is breathing and has a pulse?

1. Perform secondary assessment immediately

2. Deliver rescue breaths only

3. Perform primary assessment and emergent interventions

4. Call for help and wait for a provider

The correct answer is: Perform primary assessment and emergent interventions

When dealing with an unresponsive 6-month-old infant who is breathing and has a pulse, the most appropriate action is to perform a primary assessment and emergent interventions. This process involves evaluating the infant's condition to identify any immediate threats to their health while also initiating necessary emergency responses. In this scenario, the primary assessment focuses on checking the airway, breathing, and circulation. Ensuring that the airway is clear is critical, as it directly impacts the infant’s ability to breathe effectively. Given that the infant is breathing and has a pulse, it's essential to monitor their respiratory status closely and be prepared to provide additional interventions if the situation changes. Emergent interventions may include positioning the infant to facilitate better breathing or administering oxygen if necessary. Continuous monitoring is vital to keep track of any changes in the infant's status. This proactive approach helps ensure that any deterioration can be addressed promptly. Thus, while the other options may seem relevant, they either suggest unnecessary actions or delay critical assessments that could affect the infant's recovery. Performing a primary assessment and taking immediate action not only prioritizes the infant's well-being but also sets the stage for any needed advanced care as circumstances evolve.