Board of Legal SpecializationPractice Exam

What should be the first response in case of a choking emergency after providing consent?

1. Perform chest compressions

2. Perform back blows

3. Look for any visible obstructions

4. Call for emergency assistance

The correct answer is: Perform back blows

In a choking emergency, the first response after obtaining consent is to perform back blows. This technique is designed to help dislodge an object that is stuck in the airway. Back blows involve striking the individual firmly between the shoulder blades with the heel of the hand, which creates a forceful impact that can help dislodge the obstruction from the airway. It is crucial to act swiftly, as choking can lead to severe consequences, including unconsciousness or even death. When considering other possible responses, performing chest compressions is typically reserved for situations where the person is unresponsive or in cardiac arrest, rather than for a blockage. Looking for visible obstructions is important but should not be the first action taken, as the immediate priority is to attempt to dislodge the object. Calling for emergency assistance is also essential in a choking scenario, especially if the victim cannot breathe or if the obstruction does not clear quickly, but it should follow the immediate action of providing back blows to try and resolve the choking hazard.