Board of Legal SpecializationPractice Exam

What is the indication of switching from single-provider to multiple-provider CPR?

1. When the patient begins to breathe

2. When a second provider is available

3. When an AED is attached

4. After 5 minutes of CPR

The correct answer is: When a second provider is available

Switching from single-provider to multiple-provider CPR is indicated when a second provider is available. This is crucial because having multiple providers allows for more effective and efficient resuscitation efforts. With a second provider, one can administer chest compressions while the other can maintain an open airway, deliver rescue breaths, or manage medical equipment, such as an AED. In situations where CPR is being delivered, it's vital to minimize fatigue, which can impair the quality and effectiveness of compressions. Having more than one provider means that they can rotate roles, ensuring that compressions remain high-quality and consistent. Additionally, teamwork during resuscitation can improve communication, rhythm, and overall coordination of care, which are all vital for patient outcomes in critical situations. The other options provided do not serve as appropriate indicators for switching to multiple-provider CPR. For instance, a patient beginning to breathe signifies a positive change in condition, but it does not directly prompt a switch to multiple providers. Attachment of an AED is an important step in advanced cardiac life support but does not inherently require the presence of a second provider for CPR to be performed. Lastly, waiting for a specific duration, such as five minutes of CPR, is not a recognized protocol for transitioning to multiple providers; the availability of