Board of Legal SpecializationPractice Exam

What is the first step when responding to a suspected cardiac arrest in a pregnant patient?

1. Activate the resuscitation team

2. Immediately begin chest compressions

3. Provide rescue breathing for the patient

4. Assess the cardiac rhythm

The correct answer is: Activate the resuscitation team

The first step when responding to a suspected cardiac arrest in a pregnant patient is to activate the resuscitation team. This is crucial because a cardiac arrest in a pregnant patient poses unique challenges and requires immediate, coordinated medical response. Activating the resuscitation team ensures that all necessary resources, including trained personnel and equipment, are quickly mobilized to provide appropriate care. In cases of maternal cardiac arrest, prompt action can significantly influence outcomes, particularly for both the mother and the fetus. Once the team is activated, further protocols can be followed, such as beginning chest compressions and providing rescue breaths, depending on the specific circumstances. It is also important that the patient’s position is considered, as certain positions may aid in improving venous return and potentially enhance resuscitation efforts. Understanding the unique dynamics of a pregnant patient is key, as factors such as the presence of the fetus can affect resuscitation techniques and strategies.