Board of Legal SpecializationPractice Exam

What is an important step after assessing an unresponsive patient for breathing?

1. Begin immediate transport to a hospital

2. Check for any responsive signs from the patient

3. Prepare to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation if there is no breathing

4. Document the findings

The correct answer is: Prepare to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation if there is no breathing

After assessing an unresponsive patient for breathing, the most critical step is to prepare to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if there is no breathing. This is essential because a lack of breathing indicates that the patient may not be receiving adequate oxygen, which can lead to progression towards cardiac arrest or brain damage if not promptly addressed. CPR is designed to maintain blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs until emergency medical services can take over. If the patient is unresponsive and is not breathing, immediate intervention is vital to increase the chances of survival. This preparation involves knowing how to perform chest compressions and rescue breaths appropriately, following established guidelines for the specific situation. The other options, while relevant in other contexts, do not address immediate life-saving measures. For instance, beginning transport may not be viable or safe without ensuring the patient's breathing and circulation are stabilized. Checking for any responsive signs may provide helpful information but does not substitute the urgent need for CPR. Documenting findings is important in clinical practice but should occur after immediate life-saving actions are taken.