Board of Legal SpecializationPractice Exam

How long should you check for breathing and pulse in an unresponsive patient?

1. Up to 5 seconds

2. No more than 10 seconds

3. 30 seconds

4. At least 1 minute

The correct answer is: No more than 10 seconds

In an emergency situation involving an unresponsive patient, the recommended practice is to check for breathing and pulse for no more than 10 seconds. This timeframe is critical because it balances the need for prompt assessment with the urgency of initiating life-saving measures if necessary. If no signs of breathing or pulse are detected within this time, it is advisable to proceed immediately with CPR or other emergency interventions. Checking for longer than 10 seconds can unnecessarily delay the initiation of resuscitation efforts, which is vital in situations of cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Quick, decisive action can significantly improve the likelihood of survival. Thus, the guideline emphasizes a rapid yet thorough assessment within the 10-second window to ensure timely care.